This is an extraordinary opportunity to travel through Southern Ethiopia, starting in the old walled city of Harar, before travelling overland to the Bale Mountains through Awash National Park, where the scenery and birdlife is second to none! Moving on from the Bale Mountains, there will be chance to meet some of the more remote ethnic groups of the fascinatingly diverse areas of the Omo Valley in South West Ethiopia. Whilst in this fascinating region we will learn about the varied ethnic groups who inhabit the region – from the Mursi, renowned for their lip-plates, the Konso famous for their terraced farming to the Hamer famous for their bull jumping coming of age ceremony.
On arrival in Addis Ababa, you will be met by our employee and transferred to your hotel. You will visit the National Museum, home to a fascinating archaeological collection, including the 3.5 million year old remains of human ancestor ‘Lucy’ and artefacts from the ancient civilization of Axum and other major sites in northern Ethiopia. Stop by Merkato, the biggest market in the east Africa and a colourful reminder of a more traditional way of life.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel
This morning we will be collected from our hotel and taken back to the airport, from where we will fly to Dire Dawa. In Dire Dawa before leaving town we will visit the historic train station. After which we will be driven on to Harar, where the prime attraction is the walled city. Known locally as Jugal, the old town is enclosed by a 5m-high wall that effectively defined the whole of Harar until the Italian occupation. On our tour we will see mosques, churches, the house of the French poet Rimbaud, the Adere people’s traditional houses, the markets, basket productions and much more. In the evening we will also visit a man who continues an age-old tradition of feeding wild hyenas on the outside of the city wall — a spectacle not to be missed! .
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight at traditional house
In the morning, we’ll have another wander through the old town as the city comes to life before heading to the nearby Valley of Marvels, a desolate landscape of red earth, low acacia scrub, forbidding cacti and tall chimney-like termite mounds and gravity-defying rock formations. We will return to Harar in the late afternoon.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight at traditional house
Today we will drive to Awash and although a full day in the vehicles, we’ll have plenty of opportunities to stop and see the countryside we are driving through. We will visit the famous local chate market in the village of Awedae before heading into Awash National Park. This park is one of eastern Ethiopia’s main attractions and we plan to have a late afternoon game drive. Although over 80 mammal species have been recorded in the Park — the majority being bats, rodents and small predators — the game viewing is arguably less of an attraction than the scenery and birdlife. The Park is regarded as one of Ethiopia’s premier birding destinations, with over 450 species. The park also has a magnificent 150m-deep gorge, carved by the Awash River and its substantial waterfall.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel or Lodge
Today we will leave the asphalt road and take a little used gravel road to Sheikh Hussein. We will have a full day drive through stunning countryside and crossing the beautiful Wabe Shebelle Valley.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel (Basic hotel)
According to many Ethiopian Muslims, the 13th century tomb of Sheikh Hussein is one of the most sacred places in the country. Sheikh Hussein is believed to be the one who introduced Islam to the region and is said to have performed many miracles. We’ll visit his tomb with its whitewashed walls inscribed with Arabic sentences from the Quran and afterwards head to Bale Goba, visiting the beautiful Sof Omar caves on the way. The Sof Omar caves are a vast network of limestone caverns, reputedly the largest in Africa. These caves have been carved by the Webb River which descends from the Bale Mountains to the flat arid plains that stretch towards the Somali boarder. The caves are named after Sheikh Sof Omar, a 12th century Muslim leader who used them as refuge, and they remain an important site of pilgrimage for Ethiopian Muslims.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel or Lodge
Today we head to the Bale National Park which protects the higher reaches of the Bale range, including Mount Tullo Dimtu, which at 4,377m is the second-highest peak in Ethiopia. One of the main attractions of the park is its wild alpine scenery, particularly on the 4,000m high Sanetti Plateau, where there will be time to explore on foot and with luck spot the endemic Ethiopian Wolf, before heading across the Sanetti plateau, reportedly the highest all-weather road in Africa, to our well-deserved overnight in a luxury lodge.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel or Lodge
This morning, heading out of the Bale National Park, we’ll stop at Dinsho, the park’s headquarters, from where we can take a walk to explore the local woodland and try to spot the endemic Mountain Nyala and Menekil’s Bushbuck. There may also be a chance to see animals such as warthogs and baboons too. We will then proceed to Awassa in the Great African Rift Valley.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel
After visiting the daily fish market in Awassa, we head out of town towards Konso taking a little used gravel road and in so doing cross to the west side of the Rift Valley arriving in Konso in the late afternoon.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel or Lodge
The Konso are hardworking agriculturalists, who farm on ancient terraced lands. We will explore their villages on foot allowing us to observe their customs and lifestyles. After visiting the Konso villages we head deeper into the Omo valley to Turmi where the Hamer live. The most important event in the Hamer society is the bull jumping ceremony, which with some luck, we will attend. On the way, we will stop to visit the Erbore villages, who have ancestral and cultural links to the Konso and the pastoralists of the surrounding lowlands, the Erbore traditionally played an important role as middlemen in trade between the Omo River and the Konso Highlands.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel or Lodge
A full day today sees us first drive out to the village of Omorate, which lies on Eastern bank of the Omo River. Here, we plan to meet the Dassanech. From here, we will drive to the town of Dimeka to visit the Tuesday Hamer market. Markets in the Omo region are excellent places to meet and interact with the local people. After lunch we will proceed to the Karo village of Korcho, beautifully positioned overlooking the Omo River. The Karo are known for their elaborate body painting before important ceremonies. After our visit, we will return to Turmi.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel or Lodge
Today we’ll head towards Mago National Park in whose lands reside the Mursi, perhaps the most famous of all the peoples of Southern Ethiopia. The Mursi, are known for their distinctive “lip plates” which can reach diameters of up to 6”. After spending some time meeting with the Mursi, we’ll head for the nearby town of Jinka.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel or Lodge
Today we first visit the village of Key Afer, renowned for its Thursday Market. Here we can expect to meet mainly people from the Benna and Tsemai ethnic groups. Later we will proceed towards Arba Minch, where we’ll take a boat trip on Lake Chamo, part of Nechisar National Park, hoping to spot some of its famed wildlife, mainly hippos, crocodiles and prolific birdlife.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel or Lodge
This morning we’ll head up to the village of Chencha to the Dorze tribes. Speaking an Omotic language and settled in the hills above the lakes, the Dorze people are renowned for their beehive-like house architecture and weaving techniques. In the afternoon, we’ll make our way to Lake Langano, right in the heart of the Rift Valley and a great place for a swim or for a spot of bird watching.
Meals: B, L, D
Overnight hotel or Lodge
With a final morning to enjoy the natural delights of Southern Ethiopia we’ll make our way reluctantly back to the capital where our tour ends. In the evening before departure, you will be invited a farewell dinner party at one of the best traditional restaurants in Addis where you taste variety of Ethiopian meals, and watch the folkloric dancers of the Ethiopian people. Departure Day Rooms at the Hotel
Meals: B, L, D
This trip can be tailor made throughout the year to suit your requirement.
Trip Notes
Equipped with the best vehicles and driver Guide / upon request you will be escorted by expert guides /you are immersed in the ancient history, cultures, natural habitats and spiritually of this captivating country and its people. This itinerary can easily be modified as a custom trip and if your travel dates are flexible we recommend visiting Ethiopia in conjunction with the colorful Timkat( epiphany ) and Gena( x-mass) festivals January 19 and 7 respectively
Essential information
Difficulty: This tour is not strenuous. Visits to the markets, villages and different tribes are very sedate, calm and relaxed requiring no great levels of fitness. There is however a fair bit of driving on gravel roads.
Private groups: The adventures featured in our itinerary, and on our website, are just a starting point for many of our private group travellers. Working closely with our Groups Department we can organize custom designed itineraries for groups of friends, clubs, charity’s, schools or even work colleagues. Our team will assist you with all aspects of your private group adventure from itinerary design to group flights. For group traveller pledge considerable discount. Contact our team today.
Cost of Group Tours: We believe in an honest, upfront pricing structure so you know exactly what the tour will cost before you book. On our group tours we avoid local payments, ‘optional extras’ or forcing our clients to go through the annoying procedure of splitting every meal bill. Our tours are provided on a predominantly full board basis, with drinking water, government permits, entrance fees and transport all included.
Visa All nationalities require a visa for Ethiopia which can be obtained before departure or on arrival (at a cost of USD 50).
There are no mandatory vaccination requirements.
Customized tours: On request, this tour can be customized for small groups.
Proceeding / additional days: It’s no problem to add days before or after the expedition and we’ll book these for you. If you bring more time, you could do day trips from Addis or take an extension tour
Group booking discount: If at least 5 people together book this trip, 6% discount is given.
Accommodation: As an overall ethos, wherever possible we aim to use characterful accommodation that enhances the overall travel experience, not just offers a bed for the night. This can obviously vary dramatically from country to country and from trip to trip. On this trip we will be in some basic hotels, guesthouses with shared facilities, some comfortable eco-lodges as well as one night sleeping communally in a local school. Please note that the accommodation mentioned in the itinerary is intended as a guide only and is always subject to availability.
Transport: On this tour we will use a minibus in Addis and 4WDs for the rest of the trip.
This trip necessarily involves a fair amount of driving but the relative comfort of travelling in 4WDs and the stunning scenery we’ll encounter en route more than compensates. –It is important to point out that the Omo Valley is not an easy place to visit, even for the most experienced of travellers. Over the years tourism has been allowed to develop there without much thought for the local people. With the best will in the world, no one tour group or tour company is going to be able to “undo” years of bad habits but by having an understanding of the issues and focusing on market days we at least hope this trip will be able to offer a more satisfying experience for both clients and the locals. However please come prepared for an experience that will undoubtedly be memorable but may also prove challenging at times
Climate: The dry seasons occur from June to September, and between November and March. There are two rainy seasons. The first of these – late March through to early June – is heavier, with the South Omo Valley and regions local to the Bale Mountains receiving between 200 and 250mm in April and the first weeks of May, the mid-south peaking at about 125mm.This pattern – the further south-east one travels, the drier it gets – is just as true later in the year, during the area’s second set of rains, when between September and November the likes of Hagere Marian (just north of South Omo) peak at around 180mm (October), while Gode in Ogaden barely gets above 50mm. Clearly, travel in the mid-south and south-east is hard going, with temperatures soaring into the late thirties, the heat dry, the habitats extremely arid. The South Omo Valley is also dry and hot, but, being in the Rift Valley, better watered and fairly comfortable during the dry seasons.
Difficulty: This tour is not strenuous. Visits to the markets, villages and different tribes are very sedate, calm and relaxed requiring no great levels of fitness. There is however a fair bit of driving on gravel roads.
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